一、數控機械加工技術(shu)在汽(qi)車工業的(de)應(ying)用
傳統汽(qi)(qi)車工(gong)業(ye)(ye)通常追求效益化(hua)與規模化(hua),目前社會(hui)對(dui)于汽(qi)(qi)車功能提(ti)出了更高(gao)(gao)的要(yao)(yao)求,要(yao)(yao)求汽(qi)(qi)車整體(ti)性(xing)能良(liang)好,同時要(yao)(yao)求零部(bu)件的精度(du)比較良(liang)好,在當(dang)(dang)前時代背景之下,就應(ying)當(dang)(dang)加強數控(kong)(kong)(kong)技(ji)術應(ying)用(yong),數控(kong)(kong)(kong)技(ji)術可以(yi)促使(shi)汽(qi)(qi)車加工(gong)企業(ye)(ye)逐漸向小規模化(hua)、個(ge)性(xing)化(hua)以(yi)及高(gao)(gao)效率(lv)化(hua)方向快(kuai)速發(fa)展(zhan),通過(guo)使(shi)用(yong)數控(kong)(kong)(kong)技(ji)術還(huan)可以(yi)針對(dui)汽(qi)(qi)車汽(qi)(qi)缸、連桿、活塞曲軸等零部(bu)件進(jin)行(xing)快(kuai)速加工(gong),另外,沖壓、涂裝、焊接等過(guo)程當(dang)(dang)中還(huan)要(yao)(yao)加強數控(kong)(kong)(kong)機床(chuang)運(yun)用(yong)。工(gong)作(zuo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員需要(yao)(yao)將(jiang)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)機器人(ren)(ren)(ren)以(yi)及數控(kong)(kong)(kong)機床(chuang)等諸多要(yao)(yao)素結(jie)合計(ji)算機實現(xian)柔性(xing)制造系統,提(ti)升(sheng)工(gong)作(zuo)質量以(yi)及工(gong)作(zuo)效率(lv)。目前大多數汽(qi)(qi)車公司都會(hui)使(shi)用(yong)數控(kong)(kong)(kong)技(ji)術進(jin)行(xing)汽(qi)(qi)車制造,通過(guo)使(shi)用(yong)機器人(ren)(ren)(ren)方式(shi)可以(yi)提(ti)升(sheng)工(gong)作(zuo)效率(lv)和(he)工(gong)作(zuo)質量,保障工(gong)作(zuo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員工(gong)作(zuo)安全性(xing)。
二、數控機械加工技術在(zai)采煤機械的應(ying)用
數(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)技術可(ke)以(yi)(yi)充(chong)分(fen)運用在(zai)采煤(mei)(mei)機械的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)當(dang)中(zhong),采煤(mei)(mei)機械制造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)當(dang)中(zhong),通(tong)常需要下料以(yi)(yi)及進行(xing)毛胚制造等過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),在(zai)這一過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)當(dang)中(zhong),可(ke)以(yi)(yi)充(chong)分(fen)利用數(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)技術,通(tong)過數(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)技術可(ke)以(yi)(yi)針(zhen)對工藝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)參數(shu)(shu)進行(xing)有效(xiao)調節(jie),還(huan)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)實現(xian)制造智能(neng)(neng)化,促使作業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)率(lv)以(yi)(yi)及生產的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)得到(dao)全面(mian)提升,還(huan)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)促使機械性能(neng)(neng)得到(dao)全面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提高(gao),不(bu)需要工作人員參與,有效(xiao)降低了(le)人員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危險性。針(zhen)對采煤(mei)(mei)機浮動油封結構進行(xing)加工的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)當(dang)中(zhong),工作人員應該保(bao)障內環(huan)(huan)突出(chu)面(mian)和外(wai)環(huan)(huan)凹(ao)曲面(mian)之間實現(xian)密封圈壓縮量(liang)相等,在(zai)這一過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)當(dang)中(zhong)就可(ke)以(yi)(yi)通(tong)過使用數(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)氣割技術,促使切割速(su)度更快,可(ke)以(yi)(yi)保(bao)證加工的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精度。
三、數控機械加工技術在航空航天的應用
航(hang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)技術(shu)是我國(guo)科學技術(shu)發展重要的(de)(de)(de)標志,是綜合(he)(he)國(guo)力(li)提升(sheng)重要的(de)(de)(de)體現,航(hang)空(kong)航(hang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)技術(shu)更加需要注重精(jing)度(du),在航(hang)空(kong)航(hang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)設備(bei)(bei)(bei)當中(zhong),一(yi)般(ban)會使(shi)用(yong)(yong)多種輕質材料,例如鈦(tai)合(he)(he)金(jin)(jin),鋁合(he)(he)金(jin)(jin)等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng),如果采取傳統的(de)(de)(de)方式(shi)針對(dui)于鈦(tai)合(he)(he)金(jin)(jin)以(yi)及鋁合(he)(he)金(jin)(jin)進行(xing)切割(ge),很(hen)容易(yi)會導致零部件產(chan)生變形(xing)的(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況,對(dui)于加工的(de)(de)(de)精(jing)度(du)以(yi)及整體的(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)造(zao)成(cheng)較大負面(mian)(mian)影響,但是,在航(hang)空(kong)航(hang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)設備(bei)(bei)(bei)制(zhi)造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)程當中(zhong),通(tong)過(guo)(guo)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)數控(kong)(kong)技術(shu)結(jie)合(he)(he)高速機械技術(shu),不僅產(chan)熱量(liang)少,同時切割(ge)速度(du)快,質量(liang)高。另外數控(kong)(kong)技術(shu)和模(mo)糊控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)技術(shu)、人工神經網絡技術(shu)等(deng)(deng)相互融合(he)(he)起來,這樣(yang)可以(yi)實現動態化的(de)(de)(de)加工,促使(shi)加工的(de)(de)(de)精(jing)度(du)得到全面(mian)(mian)提升(sheng),滿(man)足航(hang)空(kong)航(hang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)設備(bei)(bei)(bei)所需。
四、數控機械加工技術在工業生產(chan)的應用
在工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的過程當中,可(ke)(ke)以加(jia)強數控(kong)技術運用,數控(kong)技術比較(jiao)典(dian)型運用就是(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)機(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren),工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)機(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)能夠快速接(jie)受人(ren)(ren)類(lei)指令,可(ke)(ke)以按照設定好的程序開展(zhan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo),工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)機(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)一般會使用在焊接(jie)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)搬運、機(ji)(ji)(ji)械加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、噴涂裝(zhuang)配等(deng)(deng)諸(zhu)多生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)環(huan)節(jie),通過使用工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)機(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)替代人(ren)(ren)類(lei),可(ke)(ke)以實現在有(you)(you)害、有(you)(you)毒、高(gao)溫環(huan)境(jing)(jing)下工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo),這(zhe)(zhe)樣避免了(le)(le)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)人(ren)(ren)員之間(jian)處于這(zhe)(zhe)些惡劣環(huan)境(jing)(jing)下工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的危險性(xing)(xing),另(ling)外,工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)機(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)包(bao)括(kuo)了(le)(le)諸(zhu)多的關(guan)鍵(jian)性(xing)(xing)技術,例(li)如,高(gao)速性(xing)(xing)能控(kong)制器(qi)(qi)、高(gao)性(xing)(xing)能伺服電機(ji)(ji)(ji)、以及(ji)精密減速器(qi)(qi)等(deng)(deng)技術,工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)機(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)主要是(shi)通過計算機(ji)(ji)(ji)技術進(jin)行控(kong)制工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo),控(kong)制面板驅動完成操作(zuo),切實保(bao)障了(le)(le)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)安全性(xing)(xing)、可(ke)(ke)靠性(xing)(xing),同時還提升了(le)(le)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)質量(liang)和生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)效率。